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ABV and priming sugar calculator

Enter your original and final gravity to get ABV and attenuation. Then enter batch size, temperature and target carbonation to get the priming sugar.

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Priming uses residual CO2 at the warmest temperature the beer reached after fermentation. Only bottle once gravity has been stable for 2 to 3 days.

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Recipe Calculator skill

Works out OG, FG, ABV, IBU and color inside Claude.

Good to know

How ABV is calculated

The common homebrew formula is (OG − FG) × 131.25. It's accurate for normal-strength beer; for big beers the alternate formula, also shown here, is more accurate. Apparent attenuation, (OG − FG) ÷ (OG − 1), shows how much of the sugar the yeast ate.

Priming sugar

Beer already holds some CO2 after fermentation, and how much depends on its temperature. Add enough sugar to reach your target volumes: about 4 g of corn sugar per litre per volume of CO2, or 3.7 g of table sugar.

Carbonation by style

British ales sit around 1.5 to 2.0 volumes, American ales 2.2 to 2.7, lagers 2.4 to 2.7, and wheat beers and many Belgians 3.0 or more, which needs thick bottles.

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